Key points
- Jodie’s central argument: brands need to stop segmenting people as audiences by age, gender and geography, and start understanding them as fans instead, because that’s a far closer match to how people actually see themselves
- The case for urgency: AI is about to flood every platform with content, audiences are more fragmented than ever, and traditional broadcast advertising has lost its authority to communities and creators
- Traditional demographic assumptions are often wrong: gaming audiences are nearly half female, a real male audience exists for beauty and fragrance, and pop concerts draw a far wider age range than “young girls”
- The commercial case is real: 60% of fans are more likely to spend with brands connected to their fandom, and the fandom market is projected to reach $38 billion by 2035
- Five principles for brands going deep into fan culture: know your stans, understand their code, create a value exchange, span the multiverse, and commit for the long term
- Fandom works for smaller budgets and B2B too, it’s a mindset shift, not a spending threshold
- Jodie’s three takeaways: fandom is more three-dimensional than demographics, fan culture is a strategy rather than a tactic, and the longer a brand commits, the more fans reward it
Table of Contents
- The provocation: stop thinking in audiences
- Demographics are missing the real picture
- The commercial case for fandom
- Five principles for going deep into fan culture
- Building a culture strategy: four steps
- Does this work on a small budget?
- How to actually find your fans
- Do fans actually become customers?
- Getting agencies to segment by culture, not demographics
This session continued TMM’s collaboration with WACL, the network of over 350 senior women in advertising, marketing, tech and communications working towards 50% female CEOs in the industry. Jodie is co-founder and co-CEO of Run Deep, a specialist sport and entertainment creative and strategy agency, and previously held senior roles at M&C Saatchi Sport & Entertainment. This is what she covered.
The provocation: stop thinking in audiences
Jodie’s opening challenge was simple to state and harder to act on: stop thinking about consumers as audiences, and start thinking about them as fans.
“Culture is fandom. Every big cultural conversation really stems from a big fan moment.”
Her reasoning starts with how fast things are moving. AI is about to flood every platform with content on top of an already crowded environment, which will fragment audiences further and make mass-scale connection harder. Meanwhile 43% of internet users now run ad blockers, and every major platform offers an ad-free tier people are actively choosing. Authority has shifted from brands to the audiences, communities and creators themselves.
Demographics are missing the real picture
The problem, in Jodie’s view, isn’t just that audiences are harder to reach. It’s that brands are still misunderstanding who they are, using demographic models that haven’t kept pace with culture.
A few examples she gave: gaming audiences are nearly half female, not the teenage boys the stereotype suggests. There’s a substantial male audience genuinely engaged with beauty and fragrance. Concert crowds for major pop acts, Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour among them, span a far wider age range than “young girls,” including mothers, daughters, and groups of older women. And thanks to TikTok, local culture (Rosalía and Bad Bunny performing in Spanish to global audiences, British food trends travelling worldwide) is no longer local at all.
“The idea that we’re still meant to fit into these one-dimensional boxes is really outdated, because increasingly everything is fluid.”
The commercial case for fandom
This isn’t just a more accurate way to see people, Jodie argued, it’s a better way to grow a business. Fans are loyal spenders: 60% are more likely to spend money with brands aligned to their favourite artists or communities. The fandom market itself is projected to reach $38 billion by 2035. Harry Styles’s London shows alone were predicted to generate over £1.1 billion in spending, and the global sports fan market generated over $300 billion in 2025, a figure still climbing.
Crucially, fandom isn’t fleeting. 63% of fans say they’re unlikely to ever stop supporting the thing they’re a fan of, which makes it a durable base to build on rather than a passing moment to chase.
Five principles for going deep into fan culture
Jodie set out five principles brands can use, each with examples:
Know your stans. Understand what your most passionate fans genuinely care about. When anime creators started replacing McDonald’s branding with their own in fan content, McDonald’s leaned into the joke with a full anime-led campaign rather than fighting it. Deliveroo took a similar approach around the World Cup, partnering with Peter Crouch on a pizza the size of him, playful, low-cost, and squarely aimed at football fans watching at home.
Understand their code. Learn the specific behaviours and rituals that define a fandom, even ones that seem small. Duracell recognised that K-pop fans’ light sticks need battery power to last an entire concert, and built a campaign around exactly that.
Create a value exchange. Give fans something genuinely useful in return for their attention and data, and they’ll welcome a brand into the space. Airbnb’s partnership with Sabrina Carpenter gave fans access to her creative world in a way they’d never had before, and one World Cup campaign let football fans into a private WhatsApp group featuring players they’d normally never reach.
Span the multiverse. Recognise that a single fandom contains many different audiences who need to be spoken to differently. Red Bull is Jodie’s benchmark here, a brand whose entire identity is built on culture rather than product messaging. Barclays’ Premier League sponsorship works the same way, deliberately extending into grassroots and women’s football rather than just the top of the game.
Commit for the long term. Fan culture punishes short-term, tactical sponsorship and rewards sustained presence. Redbreast Whiskey’s five-year “Unhidden” platform (working with South by Southwest and Andrew Scott) and O2’s committed equal investment in men’s and women’s England rugby through to 2031 were both cited as the kind of multi-year commitment that actually earns trust.
“There’s a direct correlation between how long you commit and the impact that your brand makes.”
Building a culture strategy: four steps
Jodie’s practical framework: find the fans and understand their values and codes, find the authentic white space your brand can occupy (usually rooted in a genuine product truth), build a roadmap rather than a single campaign, and bring in partners at every level, from grassroots to global.
Does this work on a small budget?
Asked whether fandom-led strategy is realistic for smaller businesses, nonprofits, or B2B brands with limited spend, Jodie was clear: it’s a mindset shift more than a budget requirement. The main upfront cost is time and expertise spent genuinely understanding your audience’s fandoms. Even B2B audiences are fans of things, because they’re run by people. Low-cost entry points tend to be community-based: working with values-driven creators and influencers on contra deals rather than paid partnerships. Her example was a War Child campaign for Brits Week, where a merch collection and partnerships with values-led creators were built with no money changing hands, just event invites and product.
How to actually find your fans
Asked how brands identify where their fandom lives, Jodie described a mix of methods: cross-referencing a brand’s existing audience data with qualitative fan interviews, running smaller surveys (in the range of 1,000 to 2,000 people), and social listening. She was also candid that experience matters here, which is part of why brands work with specialist agencies in the first place.
Do fans actually become customers?
On whether fans can stay “noise” without ever converting, Jodie said this is genuinely rare when targeting is done right. Measurement varies by campaign type: content that drives sign-ups gives a direct data trail to sales, while broader brand campaigns can be measured by isolating engagement and consideration metrics around the campaign period. Run Deep has also mapped customer value directly against fan-campaign engagement for clients including O2 and Barclays, and found that customers who engage with fan-led campaigns consistently have higher lifetime value.
Getting agencies to segment by culture, not demographics
Asked how to push agencies toward culture-based segmentation, Jodie said it starts with intent from the brand itself: deciding to be culturally relevant, holding the brand team accountable for genuinely understanding fans, and briefing agencies using fan profiles rather than demographic ones. She also described building a “culture strategy,” a layer above any single fandom that gives a brand a consistent point of view regardless of which fan community it shows up in. Redbreast’s insight, that its audience wants something original but doesn’t have time to find it, holds true whether the brand is talking about film, music or books, and shapes how it shows up everywhere.